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BACKGROUND: Treating patients admitted to critical care with severe pneumonia requires timely intervention with an effective antibiotic. This reduces the risk of dying of pneumonia and minimises complications associated with a prolonged stay in critical care. OBJECTIVE: To compare the cost-effectiveness of meropenem 1 g/8 h with piperacillin/tazobactam 4.5 g/8 h for treating pneumonia in UK critical care. METHODS: A Markov model was built to estimate lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) of using meropenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam to treat severe pneumonia. Estimates of effectiveness, utility weights and costs were obtained from published sources. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis was conducted to address uncertainty in the model results. RESULTS: Cost of treating a patient with severe pneumonia was estimated as £19,026 with meropenem and £19,978 with piperacillin/tazobactam, respectively. QALYs gained were 4.768 with meropenem and 4.654 with piperacillin/tazobactam. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis showed meropenem to be consistently less costly and more effective than piperacillin/tazobactam. CONCLUSION: The additional efficacy of meropenem translates into more patients surviving critical care and leaving this high-cost service more quickly than if they had been treated with piperacillin/tazobactam. As meropenem is more effective and less expensive than piperacillin/tazobactam at treating patients with severe pneumonia, it is the dominant treatment option.

Original publication

DOI

10.1007/s10198-011-0296-0

Type

Journal

Eur J Health Econ

Publication Date

04/2012

Volume

13

Pages

181 - 192

Keywords

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Critical Care, Drug Therapy, Combination, Enzyme Inhibitors, Female, Humans, Male, Markov Chains, Meropenem, Middle Aged, Models, Economic, Penicillanic Acid, Piperacillin, Pneumonia, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Tazobactam, Thienamycins, Treatment Failure, United Kingdom